International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are becoming the new accepted accounting standard worldwide, slowly replacing the US GAAP in the United States. Basically the IFRS are a new way of preparing public financial records for companies; the IFRS are less regimented, specific, and strict than the US GAAP. There is a reason that so many countries, currently about 100, are switching over to IFRS – there are tremendous benefits involved in making the change.
Specifically for the United States, what are the advantages?
One major advantage of converting to IFRS for the US is that all financial statements from around the world will be written in the same format so comparison between statements from US companies with foreign companies will be much easier to make. In addition to being able to compare statements, converting to IFRS may open to the doors for mergers and acquisitions; some companies may decide to do business with one another because they are all more accessible if using one global standard for financial reporting.
Another benefit to IFRS conversion is cost. Initially there is a large cost for companies making the transition however in the long-run the savings are well worth the initial hit. After the transition to IFRS investors and corporations will experience a reduction in auditing fees compared to what they have paid in the past; this reduction could accumulate to $100 billion in savings for the US companies involved in the switch. Also, because the US would be easier able to compare their financial statements to those of other countries they can adjust their finances to be comparable.
It is obvious that the most substantial advantage of developing a global standard for financial reporting and either converging US GAAP with IFRS, or adopting IFRS completely, is that the transition provides a link between many countries. The US would be open to not only comparing their statements to those from other countries, but also increasing international commerce, international investments, and international communication between companies which can financially benefit one another.
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